The gap between the rich and the poor is a complex socio-economic issue, involving policy orientation, educational opportunities, resource allocation, social security and other factors. Simply attributing this problem to personal effort or laziness not only ignores the deep causes of structural inequality and social systems, but may also exacerbate social division and injustice. In the propaganda work, we should adhere to the core socialist values, advocate common prosperity, and promote social fairness and justice. The publicity department should objectively and comprehensively analyze the reasons for the gap between the rich and the poor, and guide the public to recognize the government's efforts to solve this problem, such as poverty alleviation and development, education reform, tax adjustment and other measures. At the same time, all walks of life are encouraged to actively participate in public welfare undertakings and jointly promote social harmony and progress. The Chinese government attaches great importance to the issue of the gap between the rich and the poor, and is adopting a series of policies and measures to promote coordinated economic and social development and ensure that all citizens can enjoy equal opportunities for development. We believe that under the leadership of the Party and the government, all people will work together to build a fairer and more harmonious society.