Although it sounds exciting to explore abandoned buildings, there are indeed many potential risk factors. The following are some risk factors that require special attention and suggestions on how to minimize the risk： --- ### **1. Structural safety hazards** -**Collapse risk**: Abandoned buildings may be structurally fragile due to disrepair, corrosion or fire damage, and floors, stairs, ceilings or walls may collapse suddenly. -**Recommendation **: Observe the appearance of the building for obvious tilt, cracks or rust before entering; avoid stepping on suspicious floors or areas where heavy objects accumulate. -**Falling from high altitude**: Broken stairs, missing railings or unclosed elevator shafts may cause falls. -**Recommendation**: Bring a strong flashlight for lighting, test the stability of the ground at every step; stay away from edges and openings. --- ### **2. Exposure to hazardous substances** -**Asbestos/toxic dust**: Old buildings may contain asbestos (carcinogenic by inhalation) or mold, chemical residues (such as abandoned factories). -**Recommendation **: Wear an N95 mask or even a gas mask to avoid touching unknown powders or liquids. -**Gas leakage**: Biogas, carbon monoxide, etc. may accumulate in basements or confined spaces. -**Recommendation **: If you smell an odor or feel dizzy, evacuate immediately. --- ### **3. Man-made danger** -**Illegal activities**: Abandoned buildings may be used for drug production, black market trading or hiding, and encounters may be offensive. -**Recommendation**: If you find fresh traces (such as cigarette butts, needles) or hear human voices, leave quietly immediately. -**Traps or organs**: A few buildings may be deliberately set with traps (such as animal traps) to prevent intrusion. -**Recommendation **: Pay attention to abnormalities in the ground and door frame. --- ### **4. Environmental threats** -**Wild animals**: Bats, snakes, mice or stray animals may inhabit them and may carry diseases. -**Recommendation **: Wear long-sleeved trousers and high-top shoes to avoid flipping debris with your bare hands. -**Extreme weather**: Heavy rain or strong winds may accelerate the collapse of the building or cause stagnant water to flood the exit. -**Recommendation **: Check the weather forecast in advance to avoid bad weather. --- ### **5. Legal and ethical risks** - **Trespassing**: Many abandoned buildings still have property rights, and they may face legal prosecution for breaking in. -**Recommendation **: Check the ownership of the building in advance, or choose a public place that allows exploration (such as some industrial heritage parks). -**Protection of cultural relics**: Some abandoned buildings may have historical value, and destruction may violate the law. -**Recommendation **: Do not take away or damage any items. --- ###**Safety preparation list** -**Equipment**: headlights, gloves, dust mask, first aid kit, mobile phone (full power + backup power supply), self-defense spray (optional). -**Companion**: At least two people travel together, make sure someone knows your whereabouts and estimated return time. -**Emergency plan**: Plan the escape route in advance and agree on the contact method in case of distress. --- ###**Final reminder** **The true spirit of adventure is to return safely**. If you feel uneasy or find that the risk is too high, giving up is the wisest choice. If you want to experience the ruins adventure, you can consider joining an organized urban adventure team or satisfying your curiosity in a virtual reality (VR) game. Be sure to weigh the boundaries between adventure and safety. Your life is far more important than a stimulating experience.