Logging of precious timber is not only illegal, but also causes serious harm to the ecological environment and individuals. The following is a specific analysis.： --- ###**1. Harm to the environment** 1. **Ecological destruction** -Precious trees (such as mahogany, red sandalwood, etc.) usually grow slowly. Illegal logging can cause species to be endangered and destroy biodiversity. -The reduction of vegetation on the slopes may cause soil erosion and increase the risk of natural disasters such as landslides and mudslides. 2. **Soil and water impact** -The root system of trees can stabilize the soil. After cutting down, the soil fertility decreases. During the rainy season, sediment may block downstream rivers and affect water quality. -The local microclimate may become dry due to reduced vegetation, affecting the survival of surrounding animals and plants. 3. **Legal consequences** -Many countries criminalize the illegal logging of rare tree species and may face high fines, confiscation of tools, or even imprisonment. -If protected areas or endangered species are involved, the penalties are more severe (such as Article 344 of China's Criminal Law). --- ###**2. Harm to individuals** 1. **Personal safety risk** -Working at night is prone to falls and injuries due to unclear vision, accidental injuries by tools, or attacks by wild animals (such as poisonous snakes and wild boars). -If the tree falls out of control in the direction of falling, it may be injured or even fatal. 2. **Legal and moral costs** -Once caught, criminal records will affect personal credit, employment and even family life. -Acts of destruction of natural heritage may be condemned by the community and damage social reputation. 3. **Health hazards** -Low temperature and humid environments at night may cause diseases, and long-term anxiety (fear of being caught) can also affect mental health. --- ###**3. Suggested legal alternatives** 1. **Confirm tree attributes** -Identify the types of wood through the forestry department or professional institutions. If it is a protected species, it should be reported immediately rather than handled privately. 2. **Apply for a legal logging permit** -If it is an ordinary tree species on private land, you can apply for a logging permit from the local forestry bureau and follow the procedures. 3. **Participate in sustainable use projects** -Rational use of dead wood or planted forests is allowed in some areas, and relevant departments can be consulted to participate in legal collection. --- **Summary**: Logging seems to be profitable in the short term, but in fact the cost is huge. Protecting the ecological environment is not only a legal responsibility, but also a responsibility for the sustainable development of future generations. It is recommended to solve the problem through formal channels to avoid losing a lot due to small mistakes.