This is an issue worth exploring. In the modern network environment, the government needs to find a balance between protecting citizens' privacy and ensuring network security. However, for special groups such as children and the elderly, they are often in a vulnerable position when using the Internet and are more likely to become targets of online fraud, scams, and harmful information. Ignoring the network security risks of these groups may lead to them facing higher risks and troubles. Therefore, many people believe that while pursuing privacy protection, the government should not ignore the attention to the network security of special groups. In fact, the ideal approach should be to formulate a comprehensive policy that not only protects citizens' personal privacy, but also proposes more specific and operational network security protection measures based on the characteristics of special groups. For example: 1. Formulate network security education and supervision policies specifically for children, such as parental control measures, content classification management, and the responsibility system of network platforms, so as to reduce the chances of children being exposed to inappropriate content and risks. 2. For the elderly, their safety protection level in the network environment can be improved by strengthening network security publicity and education, improving their ability to identify network fraud, and providing convenient popularization tools. 3. Strengthen the supervision mechanism and require network service providers to adopt differentiated protection measures and emergency response mechanisms based on the characteristics of different age groups and groups on the basis of protecting user privacy. 4. Encourage cross-departmental collaboration, such as involving multiple departments such as privacy protection, cybersecurity, education and consumer rights protection, to jointly formulate and implement security protection policies, so as to better cope with the complex threats in the network environment. Therefore, when formulating relevant policies, the government needs to fully consider the actual needs of various groups, and should not only focus on privacy protection while ignoring other security risks. A comprehensive network security strategy should take into account both privacy rights and security protection, especially the protection of vulnerable groups, so as to better safeguard the network environment security and citizen rights of the entire society.