The government has indeed neglected special groups, especially children and the elderly, and their cybersecurity risks while protecting citizens' privacy. First, they lack Internet skills and knowledge, and find it difficult to deal with complex cybersecurity risks, such as phishing and online fraud. Secondly, they may also be more likely to fall into online traps due to their lack of experience, which may pose a threat to their personal information and security. In terms of children, they are a vulnerable group in cybersecurity and need guidance and education from parents and teachers to use the Internet correctly. In terms of the elderly, they may find it difficult to deal with rapidly changing cyber threats, such as online fraud and phishing attacks, and therefore also need to obtain cybersecurity awareness and technical support. Therefore, while protecting citizens' privacy, the government should also give priority to the cybersecurity of these special groups, especially by providing targeted education and training so that they can use the Internet correctly and take effective measures to prevent and respond to cybersecurity risks. This will not only protect their personal information and security, but also promote the healthy and safe development of the Internet. The government and Internet service providers can meet the cybersecurity needs of these special groups by formulating special cybersecurity policies and regulations, such as strengthening cybersecurity education for children and the elderly, providing special cybersecurity tools and services, and strengthening the crackdown on cybercrime. In short, while protecting the privacy of citizens, the government should also give priority to the cybersecurity risks of special groups and take effective measures to protect their cybersecurity and personal information.