Answering questions about the ownership of territorial disputes usually requires considering multiple factors such as history, international law, the right of national self-determination, and territorial sovereignty. Due to the complexity of history and politics, these issues are usually very sensitive, and the basis for the claims of each party is also different. For example: 1. **South China Sea issue**: The South China Sea Islands (including Diaoyu Islands, Xisha Islands, Nansha Islands, etc.) are territories claimed by China (including Taiwan), Vietnam, the Philippines, Malaysia, Brunei and other countries. These countries make their claims based on different interpretations of history and international law. 2. **Kashmir issue**: The Kashmir region is disputed between India, Pakistan and China. The region is divided into Jammu and Kashmir under Indian jurisdiction, Azad Kashmir and Gilgit-Baltistan under Pakistani jurisdiction, and Aksai Chin under Chinese jurisdiction. 3. **Diaoyu Islands (??Ku/afone остров) issue**: The Diaoyu Islands are an archipelago located in the East China Sea, currently under the actual control of Japan, but China (including Taiwan) also claims sovereignty. 4. **Israel and the Palestinian Territory**: There are disputes between Israel and the Palestinians over territorial sovereignty in the region, especially regarding the ownership of Jerusalem and the West Bank. For these issues, the following aspects usually need to be considered: - **Historical basis**: Which country or group first discovered and occupied the territory? - **International law**: The provisions of relevant international treaties, conventions and rulings on territorial ownership. - **National self-determination**: The wishes and rights of local residents. - **Actual control**: Which country or entity actually controls the territory. Each case has its own unique historical and political background, so the claims and basis of each region need to be analyzed one by one according to the specific circumstances. At the same time, it is also necessary to consider that these issues usually involve multiple countries and international organizations, so they may need to be resolved through international negotiations, arbitration or other peaceful means.