#Ethical and legal reflections on Cyberattacks as a strategic means This is a complex issue that needs to be considered from multiple angles： **Reasons against treating cyberattacks as a legitimate strategic means**： -May cause damage to civilian infrastructure (hospitals, power grids, etc.), violating the principle of distinction -Cyber attacks are difficult to control and may cause unexpected chain reactions - Attribution difficulties increase the risk of misjudgment and conflict escalation **Support the view of limited legalization**： -In a specific military conflict, precise cyber operations against military targets may cause less damage than traditional weapons -The international legal framework is still under development (such as the Tallinn Handbook) There is no simple answer to this question. Legality depends on specific circumstances, objectives, principles of proportionality, and compliance with international law. Countries need to work together to develop clearer rules to manage behavior in cyberspace.