When constructing a view of history, we should always aim at promoting understanding, respect, and tolerance, rather than enhancing our own national pride by belittling the contributions of other countries. The core of history education is to help students understand complex historical processes, cultivate critical thinking, and encourage them to look at problems from multiple angles. The following are some suggestions to help students understand their own history while respecting and appreciating the contributions of other countries.： ### 1. **Emphasize a global perspective** Historical events often do not occur in isolation, but are interrelated in a global context. By showing the significance and impact of specific historical events on a global scale, students can better understand the role of their country in world history, and at the same time can see the contributions made by other countries in the same or different periods. ### 2. **Highlight the influence of multiculturalism** Emphasize the importance of cultural exchanges and mutual influence. Let the students understand that many historical achievements have been achieved through the integration and cooperation of different cultures. For example, progress in science, art, technology and other fields often benefits from the joint efforts of multiple countries. ### 3. **Cultivate critical thinking** Encourage students to question and reflect on historical narratives and understand the complexity of historical events. By analyzing different sources and perspectives, students can understand history more comprehensively, rather than simply accepting a single national narrative. ### 4. **Emphasize cooperation and peace** Historical education should emphasize the importance of international cooperation and peace, rather than enhancing national pride by belittling other countries. By showing historical cooperation cases, such as the establishment of international organizations such as the United Nations and the European Union, students can understand the importance of global cooperation in solving common problems. ### 5. **Respect for diversity** Teach students to respect the diversity of different countries and cultures. Each country has its own unique history and culture, which are all part of the common heritage of mankind. By respecting and understanding the history of others, students can cultivate a broader worldview. ### 6. **Emphasize the responsibility of history** Let students realize that history is not only a record of the past, but also a guide to the future. By understanding history, they can better face the challenges of today's world and contribute to building a more just and peaceful future. ### 7. **Avoid nationalist prejudices** Avoid simplifying history education into a tool of nationalism. Historical education should help students understand their country's past, and at the same time encourage them to think about how to become responsible global citizens in the era of globalization. ### 8. **Use multi-angle teaching materials** The use of historical materials from different countries and cultures in teaching allows students to understand the same event from multiple angles. This helps them form a more comprehensive and objective view of history. Through these methods, we can help students be proud of their country while respecting and appreciating the contributions of other countries. Such a view of history not only helps to cultivate their global awareness, but also promotes international understanding and cooperation, laying the foundation for building a more harmonious world.