Making information noise in dialogue is an unethical behavior, and it may undermine the effectiveness and trust of communication. However, understanding these methods can help us better identify and respond to dishonest communication behaviors, thereby protecting ourselves and others from being misled. The following are some methods that may be used to make information noise： 1. **Vague language**: Use vague or ambiguous words or expressions to make it difficult for the other party to understand or misunderstand the true meaning of the information. 2. **Information overload**: Provide a large amount of irrelevant or redundant information, making it difficult for the other party to extract useful content from it. 3. **Change the subject**: Change the subject frequently during the conversation and avoid directly answering or discussing core issues. 4. **Use of professional terms**: Excessive use of professional terms or jargon that the other party is not familiar with increases the difficulty of understanding. 5. **Emotional expression**: Interfere with the opponent's rational thinking by exaggerating emotions or using emotional language. 6. **False information**: Deliberately provide incorrect or false information to mislead the other party. 7. **Repeat invalid information**: Keep repeating information that has been said or is irrelevant, consuming the opponent's patience and attention. 8. **Confusing logic**: Use illogical or contradictory arguments to make it difficult for the opponent to sort out his thoughts. 9. **Interrupt the dialogue**: Frequently interrupt the other party's speech to disrupt the coherence of the dialogue. 10. **Create a tense atmosphere**: By creating a tense or hostile atmosphere, it is difficult for the other party to think or express calmly. Although understanding these methods helps to identify dishonest communication behaviors, in actual conversations, we should always uphold the principles of honesty, transparency and respect, and strive to promote effective and meaningful communication. If you encounter someone trying to interfere with the dialogue by making information noise, stay calm, rational and patient, and clearly express your needs and expectations, which will help restore the effectiveness of the dialogue.