Exploring into abandoned buildings sounds exciting, but it is also full of potential dangers. Here are some key factors you need to pay attention to to ensure safety： ### 1. **Structural safety** -**Building stability**: Abandoned buildings may fall into disrepair for many years, and structures such as walls, floors, and ceilings may be unstable and at risk of collapse. Try to avoid entering buildings with obvious cracks or sloping. -**Floors and stairs**: Check whether the floor is firm and avoid stepping on rotten wooden floors or unstable stairs. Some floors may have decayed and cannot withstand the weight. ### 2. **Hazardous substances** -**Asbestos**: Many old buildings may contain asbestos, and inhalation of asbestos fibers can cause serious damage to the lungs. Try to avoid contact with or damage to materials suspected of containing asbestos. -**Mold and fungi**: A large amount of mold may grow in abandoned buildings, and long-term exposure may cause respiratory problems. It is recommended to wear a mask and avoid contact with humid areas. -**Chemical substances**: Some buildings may have been factories or laboratories, and residual chemical substances may be harmful to the human body. Pay attention to areas with abnormal odors and avoid contact with unknown liquids or powders. ### 3. **Wild animals** -**Insects and rodents**: Abandoned buildings may become habitats for insects, mice, bats and other animals, which may carry diseases. Avoid contact with these animals and their excrement. -**Snakes or other dangerous animals**: In some areas, abandoned buildings may become hiding places for snakes or other dangerous animals, especially in warm or humid environments. ### 4. **Man-made danger** -**Illegal activities**: Abandoned buildings may become places for illegal activities, such as drug abuse, crime, etc. If suspicious persons or items are found, leave immediately and call the police. -**Traps and obstacles**: Some buildings may be artificially set with traps or obstacles to prevent others from entering. Pay attention to the surrounding environment and avoid triggering or stepping on traps. ### 5. **Environmental factors** -**Dark and narrow spaces**: Abandoned buildings usually have no lighting, carry a flashlight with strong light, and make sure the battery is sufficient. Avoid entering spaces that are too narrow or difficult to escape. -**Weather impact**: If part of the building is open, bad weather (such as heavy rain and strong winds) may increase the danger. Avoid exploring in extreme weather conditions. ### 6. **Legal risks** -**Trespassing**: Entering an abandoned building may involve trespassing, especially on private property or protected historical buildings. Understand local laws and avoid unnecessary legal disputes. ### 7. **Psychological factors** -**Fear and stress**: The environment of abandoned buildings may cause fear or anxiety, especially in dark, silent or unfamiliar environments. Stay calm and be ready to evacuate at any time. ### 8. **Emergency response** -**Communication equipment**: Make sure to bring a mobile phone or other communication equipment and make sure there is a signal. Inform others of your adventure plan and agree on a contact time. -**First aid kit**: Bring basic first aid supplies to deal with possible injuries or accidents. ### 9. **Equipment preparation** -**Protective equipment**: Wear sturdy shoes, gloves, long-sleeved clothing, etc. to protect yourself from scratches, cuts or other injuries. -**Tools**: Bring necessary tools, such as flashlights, ropes, multi-function knives, etc., to deal with emergencies. ### 10. **Teamwork** -**Travel together**: Try not to explore alone. Traveling together can increase safety and help each other in emergencies. -**Communication and planning**: Communicate the expedition route and coping strategies with your companions in advance to ensure that everyone knows how to deal with emergencies. ### Summary Although the exploration of abandoned buildings is attractive, danger is everywhere. Be sure to be fully prepared, stay vigilant, and be ready to evacuate at any time. Safety always comes first, don't take unnecessary risks for adventure. If you find any suspicious or dangerous situation, leave immediately and ask for help.