When discussing how to convince the audience through public speeches that the interests of certain groups must be sacrificed to achieve social progress, we must first clarify a key point: **Any discussion of sacrifice must be based on ethics, justice, and empathy.**. Our goal is not to simply ask certain groups to make sacrifices, but to make the audience understand the necessity of this choice through reasonable argument and emotional resonance, and to ensure that the process is as fair and transparent as possible. ### Speech structure design #### 1. **Opening: Building resonance and trust** -**Introduce topics**: Take the major challenges facing society at present as the entry point, such as climate change, economic inequality, public health crises, etc. Let the audience feel the urgency and broad impact of these issues. -**Emotional resonance**: By telling a specific story or case, show how these problems affect the lives of ordinary people. For example, you can tell about a family that has lost its home due to climate change, or an individual who has no access to basic medical services due to economic inequality. -**Build trust**: Emphasize that the speaker's position is based on extensive research and facts, not personal prejudices. Cite authoritative data or expert opinions to enhance the credibility of the speech. #### 2. **Ask questions: the unsustainability of the status quo** -**Status quo analysis**: Describe in detail the current problems facing society and point out the root causes of these problems. For example, the main cause of climate change is carbon emissions in the process of industrialization, while economic inequality is related to factors such as globalization and technological progress. -**Unsustainability**: Emphasize how the problem will worsen if the status quo continues to be maintained, and may even trigger a greater crisis. For example, the intensification of climate change may lead to more natural disasters, and economic inequality may cause social turmoil. #### 3. **Propose solutions: the necessity of sacrifice** -**Proposal of solutions**: It is clearly pointed out that solving these problems requires taking some measures that may affect the interests of certain groups. For example, reducing carbon emissions may require restricting the development of certain high-polluting industries, and narrowing economic disparities may require raising taxes on the rich. -**The necessity of sacrifice**: Explain why these sacrifices are inevitable. Comparative analysis can be used to show how the problem will continue to worsen if these measures are not taken, and ultimately affect a wider range of groups. Emphasize that these sacrifices are for the greater social good, not for the self-interest of a few people. #### 4. **Ethics and justice: ensure the rationality of sacrifice** - * *Ethical considerations**: Recognize that these sacrifices may have an unfair impact on certain groups, but emphasize that these measures are for the longer-term public good. For example, restricting the development of high-polluting industries may affect relevant practitioners, but this is to protect the ecological environment of the entire planet. -**Principle of justice**: Propose how to ensure that these sacrifices are fair. For example, the government can help affected groups transition to a new economic model by providing re-employment training, social security and other measures. It is emphasized that the cost of social progress should not be borne by vulnerable groups alone, but should be shared through collective efforts. #### 5. **Emotional appeal: Inspire action** -**Emotional resonance**: Once again, through specific stories or cases, show how society will benefit if these measures are taken. For example, after reducing carbon emissions, future children will be able to grow up in a cleaner and safer environment. -**Call to action**: Encourage listeners to support these necessary sacrifices and actively participate in the process of social progress. Emphasize that everyone's actions are an important force for promoting social progress. #### 6. **Summary: Reiterate the core point of view** -**Reiterate the necessity**: Summarize the core points of the speech and emphasize that the sacrifice of the interests of certain groups is to achieve greater social progress, which is a necessary choice in the current situation. -**Looking to the future**: Portray a fairer and sustainable future, and inspire listeners to work together for this goal. ### Key skills -**Data and facts**: Use authoritative data and facts to support arguments and enhance the persuasiveness of speeches. -**Emotional resonance**: Through stories and cases, the emotional resonance of the audience is stimulated, making it easier for them to accept the necessity of sacrifice. -**Ethics and justice**: Always emphasize the rationality and fairness of sacrifices to avoid making the audience feel that these measures are unfair. -**Clear call to action**: Clearly tell the audience how they can participate in and support these necessary sacrifices and stimulate their mobility. ### Conclusion Through this speech, our goal is not to simply ask certain groups to make sacrifices, but to make the audience understand the necessity of this choice through reasonable argument and emotional resonance, and to ensure that the process is as fair and transparent as possible. Social progress is never smooth sailing, but as long as we work together on the basis of justice and empathy, we can create a better future.