In the case of robbers being besieged, the formulation of negotiation strategies is essential, not only to ensure the safety of the hostages, but also to strive for their own interests or get out safely as much as possible. The following are several negotiation strategies that may be effective： ### 1. **Stay calm and rational** -**Strategic core**: Robbers need to show calmness and rationality and avoid emotional behavior in order to win the trust of their negotiating opponents. -**Implementation method**: Through clear and calm communication, show that you are willing to resolve the problem through negotiation, rather than resorting to violence. ### 2. **Establish communication channels** -**Strategic core**: Ensure that there is a stable and reliable communication channel with the police or negotiators. -**Implementation method**: Use telephone, walkie-talkie or other communication tools to maintain the continuity of dialogue and avoid information interruption or misunderstanding. ### 3. **Make clear and reasonable requirements** -**Strategic core**: Put forward specific and achievable requirements to avoid overly extreme or unrealistic conditions. -**Implementation method**: For example, requirements for safe passage, transportation or medical assistance, these requirements are more easily accepted by the other party. ### 4. **Demonstrate willingness to cooperate** -**Strategic core**: By demonstrating the willingness to cooperate, reduce the hostility of the other party and increase the possibility of successful negotiations. -**Implementation method**: You can take the initiative to release some hostages or provide certain information to show sincerity. ### 5. **Use time pressure** -**Strategic core**: Force the opponent to make concessions by delaying time or creating time pressure. -**Implementation method**: For example, it is proposed that it takes time to consider, or set a time limit to allow the other party to make a decision within a limited time. ### 6. **Seek third-party intervention** -**Strategic core**: Introduce neutral third parties (such as lawyers and mediators) to assist in negotiations to increase impartiality and credibility. -**Implementation method**: Require a dialogue with a lawyer or mediator to ensure that your rights and interests are protected. ### 7. **Psychological tactics** -**Strategic core**: Use psychological tactics to influence the opponent's judgment and decision-making. -**Implementation method**: For example, by showing one's determination or threatening to take extreme action, forcing the other party to compromise. ### 8. **Prepare to retreat** -**Strategic core**: During the negotiation process, always prepare a way out for yourself in case the negotiation fails. -**Implementation method**: For example, plan the escape route or hiding place in advance to ensure that you can evacuate quickly if necessary. ### 9. **Use the media and public opinion** -**Core strategy**: Through the media or social media platforms, win public sympathy or support and increase bargaining chips. -**Implementation method**: Release a statement or video, explain your motivations and demands, and enlist the support of public opinion. ### 10. **Assess risks and benefits** -**Strategy core**: During the negotiation process, continuously evaluate the risks and benefits of each action to ensure the feasibility of the strategy. -**Implementation method**: Weigh the potential consequences of each requirement and choose the plan that is most conducive to your own safety. ### Conclusion In the case of robbers being besieged, a successful negotiation strategy needs to take into account multiple factors in a comprehensive manner, not only to ensure one's own safety, but also to strive for benefits as much as possible. Through a calm, rational, cooperative attitude, and flexible use of various negotiation skills, robbers may find opportunities to get out of complex situations. However, the implementation of any strategy should be based on an accurate judgment of the situation and a full assessment of risks.