In literary works, through delicate narrative methods and profound character shaping, readers can be imperceptibly guided to reflect on social phenomena, including criticism of capitalism. Here are some possible narrative strategies： 1. **Realistic description**: Through a detailed depiction of the life dilemmas of the people at the bottom of society, it shows the gap between rich and poor, exploitation and injustice under the capitalist system. For example, it describes the hardships of workers, farmers, or small vendors, so that readers can feel their struggles and helplessness. 2. **Multi-perspective narrative**: Through the perspectives of different characters, it shows the living conditions of all strata of society. This narrative method allows readers to understand social issues from multiple angles, especially through the perspective of vulnerable groups, and reveals the oppression of them by the capitalist system. 3. **Symbolism and metaphor**: Use symbolic and metaphorical techniques to express the disadvantages of capitalism in an abstract way. For example, “machine” can be used to symbolize the ruthlessness of capitalism, or “cage” can be used as a metaphor for capitalism's restrictions on individual freedom. 4. **Dystopian setting**: Construct a dystopian world and portray the social scene after the development of capitalism to its extreme. Through this extreme setting, readers can more intuitively feel the disastrous consequences of capitalism. 5. **Character growth and awakening**: Shaping a protagonist who originally had no sense or identity with the capitalist system, gradually awakened through a series of events, and finally moved towards the path of resistance to capitalism. This kind of growth process can resonate with readers and reflect on their own positions. 6. **Dialogue and debate**: Introduce discussion or debate about capitalism in the work, and reveal the disadvantages of capitalism through the dialogue of the characters. This method allows readers to naturally think about related issues during the reading process. 7. **The intertwining of history and reality**: Through the comparison of historical events and reality, the continuity of the capitalist system and its long-term effects are revealed. For example, by describing the workers' movement or economic crisis in history, comparing it with the social problems in reality, it provokes the reader's reflection. 8. **Emotional resonance**: Through strong emotional descriptions, readers can have a deep sympathy and understanding of the characters in the work. This kind of emotional resonance can make it easier for readers to accept the criticism of capitalism in the work. Through the above narrative methods, literary works can imperceptibly guide readers to question the capitalist system and even move towards a radical anti-capitalist position without directly preaching.